Objective
Understand Python's role in data science and set up your development environment.
1.1 What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simple syntax and readability. Its versatility makes it a top choice for web development, automation, and scientific computing.
- Key Features: Dynamic typing, extensive standard library, large ecosystem of third-party packages.
- Why Python for Data Science? Simplified syntax for complex logic, strong support for data manipulation (Pandas), numerical computation (NumPy), and machine learning (Scikit-learn, TensorFlow).
1.2 Setting Up Your Environment
We recommend using the Anaconda distribution, which packages Python with essential data science libraries.
- Download and install Anaconda from the official website.
- Open the Anaconda Navigator and launch a Jupyter Notebook or Spyder IDE.
- Verify your installation by running
python --versionandconda listin your terminal.
Tip
Use virtual environments (like conda create --name myenv python=3.8) to manage dependencies for different projects and avoid conflicts.